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Down to Earth Paints

Which paint finish do I need?

Seven finishes, one job each. Tell us what you are painting and we will tell you which one to reach for — or scroll down and compare all seven side by side.

Still not sure? Call our sales team on 01258 841310 and we will talk it through.

Finish finder

What are you painting?

Pick the surface closest to your project. We will show you the finish we recommend, why, and whether anything needs to go on first.

Choose a surface

Sheen levels

What "sheen" actually means

Sheen is how much light a dry paint film bounces back. The lower the number, the flatter and softer the finish, and the better it hides a wall that isn't perfectly smooth. The higher the number, the tougher and more wipeable it is. Everything we make sits at the quiet end of the scale.

  • 2–5% Matt Emulsion
    Flat, light-absorbing
  • 12–15% Soft Sheen · Eggshell · Masonry
    Low sheen, wipeable

FlatShiny

For comparison, a traditional oil gloss sits at the far right of this scale. We don't make one — a flat or low-sheen finish is both kinder to a room and far easier to touch up later.

Side by side

Compare all seven finishes

Every number we publish, in one place. Touch dry and recoat times are the same across the range, so the things that actually differ are sheen, VOC content and what each one is for.

Swipe the table sideways to see every finish.

  Matt Emulsion Kitchen & Bathroom Soft Sheen Interior Eggshell Exterior Eggshell Masonry Primer / Undercoat Primer & Sealer
Use it on Interior walls & ceilings Kitchens, bathrooms, hallways Interior wood & metal Exterior wood & metal Render, concrete, treated brick Bare or oil-painted wood & metal Bare walls & ceilings
Sheen level 2–5% 12–15% 12–15% 12–15% 12–15% N/A N/A
Opacity Exceptional Exceptional Exceptional Exceptional Exceptional N/A Low — translucent by design
Coats needed 1–2 · two recommended 1–2 · two recommended 1–2 · two recommended 1–2 · two recommended 1–2 · two recommended One coat One coat, diluted 3:1
Touch dry 30 minutes30 minutes30 minutes 30 minutes30 minutes30 minutes30 minutes
Recoat after 4 hours4 hours4 hours 4 hours4 hours4 hours4 hours
VOC content <1g/litre <1g/litre <1g/litre <30g/litre <1g/litre <30g/litre <1g/litre
Emissions rating Indoor Air Comfort Gold Indoor Air Comfort Gold Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published
Rub resistance Class 1 Class 1 Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published
Best feature Absorbs light, hides imperfections Washable, hard-wearing Washable, hard-wearing Long-lasting weather protection Breathable, weather resistant Sticks to almost anything Seals porous surfaces

"Not published" means exactly that — we only list figures that appear on the tin. Ring the office on 01258 841310 if you need a number that isn't here. How far a tin goes always depends on how absorbent the surface is and how the paint is applied, and a few of our deepest colours need an extra coat — see which ones.

Durability

Class 1 rub resistance — and why you should care

It is the least glamorous number on the tin and the one you will be most grateful for in three years' time.

  1. Class 5
  2. Class 4
  3. Class 3
  4. Class 2
  5. Class 1 Our emulsions

Least washableMost washable

Measured to BS EN 13300, the European standard for water-borne coatings for interior walls and ceilings. It grades wet scrub resistance in five classes, and Class 1 is the toughest.

Every wall gets touched. Hallways get scuffed, kitchens get splashed, and children happen. The usual problem is not the mark — it is what happens when you try to remove it. On a paint that cannot take a scrub, wiping the mark off burnishes the surface and leaves a shiny patch exactly where the mark used to be.

Our Matt Emulsion and Kitchen & Bathroom Soft Sheen are both rated Class 1, the top of the scale. You can wash them, repeatedly, and the wall still looks like the wall.

That toughness comes from the binder. We use an acrylic resin, chosen for its flexibility, longevity and resistance to wear — which is what lets a virtually VOC-free, vegan, ultra low odour paint also be one you can take a cloth to. Eco paint has a reputation for being delicate. This one is not.

  • Washable, hard-wearing and low-marring — our own words, and they are on both interior wall finishes.
  • Built for heavy traffic — hallways, stairwells, family kitchens, rental properties and commercial spaces.
  • No trade-off — the same paint is Indoor Air Comfort Gold and under 1g/litre VOC.

In detail

Every finish, in full

All seven are water-based, virtually VOC free and low odour. Here is what each one is for.

A home office painted in Foxglove, a pale dusky pink eco paint, in matt emulsion
Interior walls & ceilings

Matt Emulsion

Flat matt finish · 2–5% sheen

Our flattest finish, and the one most people want. Exceptional opacity, high durability and a rich, luxurious look. Virtually VOC free, so no harmful chemicals or toxic substances, and with no solvents in it the odour is ultra low. Best where you want to minimise reflection and let the colour do the talking.

  • Where to use it: bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms and ceilings.
  • Best feature: absorbs light, so it hides imperfections in the wall.
  • 2–5%Sheen
  • 14m²/LCoverage
  • 30 minTouch dry
  • 4 hrsRecoat
  • <1g/LVOC
  • Class 1Rub resist
Shop this finish Pick Matt Emulsion from the finish menu on any colour.
Coverage and emissions

14m² per litre per coat, depending on how absorbent the surface is and on application technique. The opacity is good enough that one coat will often do it — we recommend two for the best professional finish.

Emissions: Indoor Air Comfort Gold. Rub resistance: Class 1. Ultra low VOC at under 1g per litre.

A bathroom with walls painted in Wild Honey pale yellow eco emulsion above dark panelled woodwork
Kitchens · Bathrooms · Hallways

Kitchen & Bathroom Emulsion

Soft sheen finish · 12–15% sheen

For any interior wall or ceiling in a room with more moisture in the air. More water resistant and more durable than matt, with a subtle sheen that looks opulent without looking shiny. The one to use in high-traffic areas at home and in commercial spaces.

  • Where to use it: kitchens, bathrooms and hallways.
  • Best feature: washable and hard-wearing, so it copes with traffic.
  • 12–15%Sheen
  • 30 minTouch dry
  • 4 hrsRecoat
  • <1g/LVOC
  • Class 1Rub resist
Shop this finish Pick Kitchen / Bathroom Emulsion from the finish menu.
Emissions and durability

Emissions: Indoor Air Comfort Gold. Rub resistance: Class 1. Ultra low VOC at under 1g per litre.

Twig, a dark brown eco paint, on an interior door and wood trim in an eggshell finish
Interior wood & metal

Interior Wood / Metal Paint

Eggshell finish · 12–15% sheen

Water-based eggshell for wood trim inside the house — door frames, skirting boards, panelling and doors — and for metal surfaces such as radiators and pipes. Eggshell sits between matt and satin: enough sheen to wipe clean, not enough to look glossy.

  • Where to use it: panelling, wood trim, woodwork, radiators and doors.
  • Best feature: washable and hard-wearing, a good balance of style and durability.
  • 12–15%Sheen
  • 30 minTouch dry
  • 4 hrsRecoat
  • <1g/LVOC
Shop this finish Pick Interior Wood / Metal Eggshell from the finish menu.
Priming — please read before you start

We provide no guarantee for wear or finish unless our Primer / Undercoat has been used first. Oil and water do not mix, so where you are painting over an existing oil-based surface the primer is what makes the paint hold.

Not recommended for kitchen cabinets — please contact us for other recommendations.

Dorothy's Slippers, a red eco paint, on an exterior front door in an eggshell finish
Exterior wood & metal

Exterior Wood / Metal Paint

Eggshell finish · 12–15% sheen

The same low-sheen eggshell, formulated to withstand the elements. A durable, weather-resistant coating that protects against sun, wind and rain, for outdoor wood trim and metal.

  • Where to use it: exterior wood trim, windows, doors, fences and garden furniture.
  • Best feature: long-lasting protection, in a range of beautiful colours.
  • 12–15%Sheen
  • 30 minTouch dry
  • 4 hrsRecoat
  • <30g/LVOC
Shop this finish Pick Exterior Wood / Metal Eggshell from the finish menu.
Weather, priming and the guarantee

We provide no guarantee for wear or finish unless our Primer / Undercoat has been used first, and it is essential over any existing oil-based surface.

Water-based exterior paint is affected by weather and temperature both in the tin and on the wall, so keep it at an ambient temperature, apply in dry conditions only, and never paint below 10°C.

Masonry paint in Silver Birch, a soft off-white eco paint, on an exterior wall
Render · Concrete · Treated brick

Masonry Paint

12–15% sheen

A high-quality water-based coating for exterior masonry. Durable and strongly weather resistant, and breathable — the formula lets moisture escape rather than trapping it, which prevents water ingress and reduces the risk of cracks and damage. Vibrant colours, easy to apply, minimal maintenance.

  • Where to use it: exterior walls, render and treated brick.
  • Best feature: long-lasting protection in a range of beautiful colours.
  • 12–15%Sheen
  • 30 minTouch dry
  • 4 hrsRecoat
  • <1g/LVOC
Shop masonry colours Pick Masonry Paint from the finish menu.
Weather conditions

Apply in dry weather conditions only, and do not paint when the temperature is below 10°C.

Primer and Undercoat being applied to a sanded panelled door before painting
Preparation · Wood & metal

Primer / Undercoat

Interior & exterior · adhesion primer

A water-based adhesion primer with a stick-to-anything formula, for unprimed wood, metal and MDF and for any existing oil-based product. Sand the surface first, apply one coat, and use it as a two-part system with our Wood / Metal Eggshell for the best result.

  • 30 minTouch dry
  • 4 hrsRecoat
  • <30g/LVOC
  • N/ASheen
Primer and Sealer being applied to a freshly plastered wall before painting
Preparation · Walls & ceilings

Primer & Sealer

Walls & ceilings · dilute 3:1 with water

Water-based primer and sealer for walls and ceilings. It gives high quality adhesion, seals porous surfaces and improves both coverage and durability of the paint that goes over it — ideally used on fresh plaster. It has low opacity and is translucent by nature, so it is a base coat rather than a white-out.

  • 30 minTouch dry
  • 4 hrsRecoat
  • 3:1Dilution
  • <1g/LVOC

Preparation

Do I need a primer?

Find your surface in the row below. Priming is the single most common reason a paint job fails, and it is the one thing our guarantee depends on.

Fresh or bare plaster

Primer & Sealer, then your colour

New plaster is thirsty. Left unsealed it drinks the first coat unevenly and the colour dries patchy. Primer & Sealer seals the surface so the paint over it goes on consistently.

Shop Primer & Sealer
  1. Step one Primer & Sealer Diluted three parts water to one part primer
  2. Step two Matt or Soft Sheen Two coats

Please note: we provide no guarantee for wear or finish unless our Primer / Undercoat has been used prior to paint application. Where you are overlaying an oil-based surface, the primer is not optional.

Good to know

Before you start

Six things worth knowing before the lid comes off. They apply across the whole range.

  • 01 One to two coats The opacity is good enough that one will often do it. We recommend two for the best professional finish.
  • 02 Above 10°C, dry weather only Do not apply exterior paint when it is below 10 degrees or when rain is likely.
  • 03 Keep tins at room temperature Water-based paint changes consistency in the cold, which affects how it goes on.
  • 04 Use within 6 months Please use all paints within six months of purchase.
  • 05 Not for kitchen cabinets Ring us on 01258 841310 and we will recommend something suitable.
  • 06 Coverage varies How far a tin goes depends on how absorbent the surface is and how you apply it.

Worth knowing

Our deepest reds and brightest yellows need a little more patience

Some pigments are naturally more translucent than others, and our richest reds and yellows are the ones to watch. The usual trick for making a colour more opaque is to add white — but white turns a red pink and a yellow lemony, and we would rather keep the colour true. So these build their depth over an extra coat or two instead.

Nothing is wrong if the first coat looks patchy. Order a £1.50 sample to see it on your own wall, and allow for the extra paint when you work out quantities.

Questions

Paint finish FAQs

What is the difference between matt and eggshell?

Sheen, and what they are for. Matt Emulsion is flat at 2–5% sheen and goes on walls and ceilings. Eggshell is 12–15% and goes on wood and metal — skirting, doors, panelling, radiators. Eggshell sits between matt and satin: more durable and more wipeable than matt, without looking glossy.

Can I use matt emulsion in a kitchen or bathroom?

We would point you at our Kitchen & Bathroom Emulsion instead. It is the same kind of paint but more water resistant and more durable, which is what a room with steam in it needs.

Do I really have to use your primer?

On bare wood, MDF, metal, or anything currently in oil-based paint, yes. We provide no guarantee for wear or finish unless our Primer / Undercoat has been used first, because oil and water do not mix and a water-based topcoat has nothing to grip without it. Over sound, already-emulsioned walls you do not need a primer at all.

What does Class 1 rub resistance mean?

Rub resistance is how well a dry paint film stands up to being washed. Under BS EN 13300, the European standard for interior wall and ceiling paints, it is graded in five classes and Class 1 is the toughest. Our Matt Emulsion and Kitchen & Bathroom Soft Sheen are both Class 1, so marks can be wiped off repeatedly without wearing through the colour or leaving a burnished patch behind. More on durability.

How many coats will I need?

Two. Every finish in the range is touch dry in about 30 minutes and ready to recoat after 4 hours, so a wall can comfortably be finished in a day.

Can I paint my kitchen cabinets?

Our Wood / Metal Eggshell is not recommended for kitchen cabinets. Please call us on 01258 841310 and we will recommend something more suitable.

Can I paint outside in winter?

Only in dry conditions and only above 10°C. Water-based exterior paints are affected by weather and temperature, which is also why the tins need to be stored somewhere at an ambient temperature rather than in a cold garage.

How many coats, and how far does a tin go?

The opacity is exceptional, so most surfaces are covered in one to two coats depending on what you are painting over. We recommend two coats for the best professional finish. Matt Emulsion covers approximately 14m² per litre per coat, though that moves with how absorbent the surface is and how the paint is applied.

The exceptions are our deepest reds and brightest yellows, which are naturally more translucent and may need an extra coat to build up full depth — see the list. Our paint calculator will work out quantities for you.

How long does the paint keep once I have bought it?

Please use all paints within six months of purchase.

Still not sure which finish you need?

Our sales team know these paints inside out and would far rather talk it through with you than have you buy the wrong tin. Or order a £1.50 hand-painted sample and see the colour and the finish on your own wall first.